1.1. 延迟队列实现方式总结
- 如基于RabbitMQ的队列ttl+死信路由策略:通过设置一个队列的超时未消费时间,配合死信路由策略,到达时间未消费后,回会将此消息路由到指定队列
- 基于RabbitMQ延迟队列插件(rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange):发送消息时通过在请求头添加延时参数(headers.put("x-delay", 5000))即可达到延迟队列的效果
- 使用redis的zset有序性,轮询zset中的每个元素,到点后将内容迁移至待消费的队列,redisson已有实现
- 使用redis的key的过期通知策略,设置一个key的过期时间为延迟时间,过期后通知客户端
1.2. Redis实现延迟队列
- 失效监听
- redisson实现发布订阅延迟
1.2.1. redis失效监听事件
集成KeyExpirationEventMessageListener类实现redis失效监听事件此种实现面临的问题
- redis的失效监听事件会存在一定的时间差,并且当数据量越大时,误差会越大。
- redis的失效监听事件会将所有key失效都会通知到onMessage,如果针对一个key,分布式业务的场景下,会出现重复消费的问题。(可以增加分布式锁的实现,但是redisson分布式锁提供了另一种延迟队列的实现方式)
开发准备
redis需要在服务端开启配置,打开redis服务的配置文件 添加notify-keyspace-events Ex
- 相关参数如下:
K:keyspace事件,事件以__keyspace@<db>__为前缀进行发布; E:keyevent事件,事件以__keyevent@<db>__为前缀进行发布; g:一般性的,非特定类型的命令,比如del,expire,rename等; $:字符串特定命令; l:列表特定命令; s:集合特定命令; h:哈希特定命令; z:有序集合特定命令; x:过期事件,当某个键过期并删除时会产生该事件; e:驱逐事件,当某个键因maxmemore策略而被删除时,产生该事件; A:g$lshzxe的别名,因此”AKE”意味着所有事件。
基础实现
- 加入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>
- 可正常连接存取redis数据之后,创建监听类
RedisKeyExpirationListener
继承KeyExpirationEventMessageListener
,重写onMessage
方法。(key失效之后,会发出onMessage方法,之呢个获取失效的key值,不能获取key对应的value值)。
import com.dadi01.scrm.service.member.api.common.MemberStatusEnum;
import com.dadi01.scrm.service.member.provider.service.base.IBaseMemberService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.KeyExpirationEventMessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author lviter
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisKeyExpirationListener extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {
private final IBaseMemberService baseMemberService;
private final static String MEMBER_LOCK_ACCOUNT_SUFFIX = ".lock_account";
private final static String MEMBER_LOCK_ACCOUNT_DOMAIN_SUFFIX = "T";
private final static String MEMBER_LOCK_ACCOUNT_MEMBER_SUFFIX = "M";
private final static String MEMBER_REDISSON_LOCK = ".member_lock_redisson";
private final static int WAIT_TIME = 5;
private final static int LEASE_TIME = 10;
public RedisKeyExpirationListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer, IBaseMemberService baseMemberService) {
super(redisMessageListenerContainer);
this.baseMemberService = baseMemberService;
}
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
//获取失效的key
String expiredKey = message.toString();
log.info("================================get on message:{}====================", expiredKey);
if (expiredKey.endsWith(MEMBER_LOCK_ACCOUNT_SUFFIX)) {
log.info("================================on message:{}====================", expiredKey);
try {
log.info("=======待解锁账号解锁======expiredKey:{}", expiredKey);
String tenantId = expiredKey.substring(expiredKey.indexOf(MEMBER_LOCK_ACCOUNT_DOMAIN_SUFFIX) + 1, expiredKey.indexOf(MEMBER_LOCK_ACCOUNT_MEMBER_SUFFIX));
String memberId = expiredKey.substring(expiredKey.indexOf(MEMBER_LOCK_ACCOUNT_MEMBER_SUFFIX) + 1, expiredKey.indexOf(MEMBER_LOCK_ACCOUNT_SUFFIX));
baseMemberService.updateAccount(Integer.parseInt(tenantId), Long.parseLong(memberId), MemberStatusEnum.NORMAL.getCode(), null);
} catch (Exception exception) {
log.info("auto unlock fail,expired key:{},exception:{}", expiredKey, exception.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
- 创建一个配置类
RedisConfig
/**
* @author lviter
*/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Value("${redis.dbIndex}")
private Integer dbIndex;
private final String TOPIC = "__keyevent@" + dbIndex + "__:expired";
private final RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;
public RedisConfig(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
this.redisConnectionFactory = redisConnectionFactory;
}
@Bean
public RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer() {
RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
redisMessageListenerContainer.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
//keyevent事件,事件以__keyevent@<db>__为前缀进行发布
//db为redis第几个库 db2...
// redisMessageListenerContainer.addMessageListener(redisKeyExpirationListener, new PatternTopic(TOPIC));
return redisMessageListenerContainer;
}
}
1.2.2. 使用redisson实现延迟队列
由于延时队列持久化在redis中,所以机器宕机数据不会异常丢失,机器重启后,会正常消费队列中积累的任务
redisson实现延迟队列的原理
使用redis的zset有序性,轮询zset中的每个元素,到点后将内容迁移至待消费的队列
延迟队列配置
package com.dadi01.scrm.service.member.provider.config.redisson.delay;
import org.redisson.api.RBlockingQueue;
import org.redisson.api.RDelayedQueue;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @author lviter
* redisson延迟队列
*/
@Configuration
public class RedissonQueueConfig {
private final String queueName = "queue";
@Bean
public RBlockingQueue<String> rBlockingQueue(@Qualifier("redissonSingle") RedissonClient redissonClient) {
return redissonClient.getBlockingQueue(queueName);
}
@Bean(name = "rDelayedQueue")
public RDelayedQueue<String> rDelayedQueue(@Qualifier("redissonSingle") RedissonClient redissonClient,
@Qualifier("rBlockingQueue") RBlockingQueue<String> blockQueue) {
return redissonClient.getDelayedQueue(blockQueue);
}
}
- 定义队列使用接口
package com.dadi01.scrm.service.member.provider.config.redisson.delay;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author lviter
*/
public interface DelayQueue {
/**
* 发布
*
* @param object
* @return
*/
Boolean offer(Object object);
/**
* 带延迟功能的队列
*
* @param object
* @param time
* @param timeUnit
*/
void offer(Object object, Long time, TimeUnit timeUnit);
void offerAsync(Object object, Long time, TimeUnit timeUnit);
Boolean offerAsync(Object object);
}
- 延迟队列实现
package com.dadi01.scrm.service.member.provider.config.redisson.delay;
import org.redisson.api.RDelayedQueue;
import org.redisson.api.RFuture;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author lviter
*/
@Component
public class RedissonDelayQueue implements DelayQueue {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedissonDelayQueue.class);
@Resource(name = "rDelayedQueue")
private RDelayedQueue<Object> rDelayedQueue;
@Override
public Boolean offer(Object object) {
return rDelayedQueue.offer(object);
}
@Override
public void offer(Object object, Long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
rDelayedQueue.offer(object, time, timeUnit);
}
@Override
public void offerAsync(Object object, Long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
rDelayedQueue.offerAsync(object, time, timeUnit);
}
@Override
public Boolean offerAsync(Object object) {
boolean flag = false;
RFuture<Boolean> rFuture = rDelayedQueue.offerAsync(object);
try {
flag = rFuture.get();
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
log.info("offerAsync exception:{}", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
}
- 启动一个后台监控线程
package com.dadi01.scrm.service.member.provider.config.redisson.delay;
import org.redisson.api.RBlockingQueue;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author lviter
*/
@Component
public class RedissonTask {
@Resource(name = "rBlockingQueue")
private RBlockingQueue<Object> rBlockingQueue;
@PostConstruct
public void take() {
new Thread(() -> {
while (true) {
try {
System.out.println("=========================" + rBlockingQueue.take());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}
- 使用延迟队列发送
package com.dadi01.scrm.service.member.provider.impl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.redisson.api.RDelayedQueue;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles(value = "llh")
@MapperScan("com.dadi01.scrm.service.member.provider.mapper")
public class RDelayQueueTests {
@Resource(name = "rDelayedQueue")
private RDelayedQueue<Object> rDelayedQueue;
@Test
public void offerAsync() {
rDelayedQueue.offerAsync("llh send message", 20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}